## Range: The #1 Question "How far can it go on a full charge?" is the most common question we hear from buyers. The answer depends on several factors, and understanding them helps you choose the right cart and battery combination. ## Published vs Real-World Range Our carts are rated for 60-80 km on a full charge. This range is achievable under ideal conditions: fully charged batteries, moderate load (2-3 passengers), flat terrain, and steady driving at 15-20 km/h. ## What Reduces Range - **Terrain:** Hills and inclines can reduce range by 20-30% - **Load:** Each additional passenger reduces range by approximately 5% - **Speed:** Driving at maximum speed (25 km/h) consumes more power than cruising - **Temperature:** Extreme heat reduces battery efficiency; cold weather affects lead-acid more than lithium - **Tyre pressure:** Under-inflated tyres increase rolling resistance - **Battery age:** Battery capacity degrades over time ## Lithium vs Lead-Acid Range Lithium batteries maintain consistent voltage throughout discharge, so you get full performance until the battery is nearly empty. Lead-acid batteries show a gradual voltage drop, meaning reduced speed and power as they discharge. ## Practical Guidance For most applications — resorts, campuses, golf courses — our standard 60-80 km range is more than sufficient for a full day of operation. A hotel shuttle running 2 km loops typically covers 20-30 km in a day. For heavy-duty applications, lithium batteries with fast charging during breaks can keep carts running continuously. Every EAYS cart includes a battery charge indicator, so operators always know their remaining range.